Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI)

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, KONSUMSI MAKANAN TINGGI LEMAK, TINGGI GARAM DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF (15-64 TAHUN)

2024-05-06T07:51:52+00:00

Based on WHO data, the prevalence of hypertension sufferers currently shows around 1.13 billion people in the world. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase in Indonesia, based on the results of the 2013-2018 Riskesdas prevalence of hypertension, from 25.8% to 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, consumption of foods high in salt, consumption of foods high in fat and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in productive age. This research method is using a systematic review. The population in this study is the population of productive age (15-64 years). The sources of literature in this study from Google Scholar, DOAJ, Garuda Ristekbrin. The results of this study that have been carried out have obtained 10 articles, where articles discussing the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in productive age 3 of 5 articles stated that there was a relationship, as many as 6 of 8 articles stated that there was a relationship between consumption of high-salt foods and the incidence of hypertension in productive age, as many as 2 of 5 articles stated that there was a relationship between consumption of high-fat foods and hypertension of productive age, and 4 of 7 articles stated that there was a relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension in productive age. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between physical activity, consumption of high-salt foods with the incidence of hypertension in productive age, while consumption of high-fat foods has no relationship, and smoking habits are balanced.

HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN PENURUNAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM.docx

2024-05-06T07:53:37+00:00

Latar belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) mengemukakan pada tahun 2020 angka kematian ibu sangat tinggi. Sekitar 287.000 wanita meninggal selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Pada tahun 2022 angka kematian Ibu meningkat dan Indonesia menempati posisi tertinggi kedua di Asia Tenggara. Kementerian Kesehatan RI mencatat angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2022 berkisar 183 per 100 ribu.

Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui ada hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum di Ruang Nusa Indah II RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik. Dalam proses penelitian, penulis melakukan survei cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Ruang Nusa Indah II RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta. Waktu pengambilan data pada bulan September- November 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di Ruang Nusa Indah II RSUD Sleman dimulai dari tanggal 15 September 2023 sampai dengan 4 November 2023 dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan sebanyak 27 orang. Analisis menggunakan Fisher Exact Test dengan α=0,05.

Hasil: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p =0,000, maka p- Value 0,000 < α 0,05 dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMD dengan ukuran tinggi fundus uteri.

Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis menunjukkan Ada hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum di RSUD Sleman.

Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Peristaltik Usus Pada Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 RSUD Sleman

2024-05-06T07:55:30+00:00

Latar Belakang : Tindakan sectio caesarea berdampak terhadap termanipulasinya organ abdomen serta menurunkan peristaltik usus dan terjadi distensi abdomen. Pengaruh dari obat anestesi dapat memperlambat atau menghentikan gelombang peristaltik usus yang dapat mengakibatkan pergerakan usus terdengar lemah bahkan hilang dimana pergerakan usus berfungsi untuk membantu pencernaan. Mobilisasi dini diharapkan mampu mempercepat munculnya peristaltik usus, mengurangi rasa nyeri sehingga mempercepat penyembuhan pasien post sectio caesarea dan dapat memperpendek LOS (Long of Stay).

Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap pemulihan peristaltik usus pasien post sectio caesarea di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 RSUD Sleman.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest dan posttest design without control group. Sampel sebanyak 16 ibu post SC dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD Sleman. Teknik Sampling dengan Purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi dan SPO. Data dianalisis menggunkan Paired T-Test karena data terdisribusi normal.

Hasil: Rata-rata peristaltik usus sebelum dilakukan mobilisasi adalah 4,56 dan sesudah dilakukan mobilisasi adalah 25,12 yang dapat digolongkan dalam peristaltik usus normal. Hasil paired sampel t-test diperoleh p value = 0,001 < ɑ = 0,05

Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap pemulihan peristaltik usus pasien post sectio caesarea di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 RSUD Sleman

DESCRIPTION OF SLEEP QUALITY IN PREGNANCY AT MIDWIFERY HEALTH CARE MARGAJAYA CENTER OF LAMPUNG 2024

2024-05-06T07:58:18+00:00

Background: Sleep quality is an individual's ability to stay asleep and to get the right amount of sleep. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of insomnia, which is a sleep disorder and sleep quality, in pregnant women throughout the world is 41.8%. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sleep quality in pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice in Margajaya, Central Lampung..

Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 112 pregnant women with a sample size of 88 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling.

Results: The subjective sleep quality of pregnant women was in the very good category for 15 respondents (17.04%), quite good for 25 (28.40%), quite bad for 25 (28.40%), and very bad for 23 respondents (26.16%). Sleep duration > 7 hours 18 respondents (20.45%), sleep duration 6-7 hours 22 respondents (25%), sleep duration 5-6 hours 28 respondents (31.81%), and sleep duration <5 hours 20 respondents (22.74%)

Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women in this study had quite good subjective sleep quality with an average sleep duration of 5-6 hours. It is hoped that PMB can provide promotive and preventive education. So, pregnant women can pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy. Also, it can provide additional information for subsequent research in conducting similar research involving other variables.

GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET SMARTPHONE PADA KELOMPOK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI CONDONG CATUR D.I YOGYAKARTA

2024-05-06T08:09:25+00:00

Latar belakang: Smartphone merupakan salah satu bukti dari kemajuan teknologi. Smartphone memiliki dampak negatif jika penggunaannya melebihi batas normal, seperti anak sekolah yang Sebagian besar menggunakan smartphone > 2 jam.

Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran penggunaan smarthphone pada kelompok anak usia sekolah.

Metode: Desain penelitian survey analatik yang dilakukan pada 120 orang murid yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner penggunaan smartphone.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian kepada 120 orang murid dengan rantang usia 9 – 12 tahun menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa menggunakan smartphone dengan durasi >2 jam sebanyak 78 responden (65%), sedangkan penggunaan smartphone mayoritas digunakan untuk mengakses konten musik sebanyak 38 responden (31,7%), memainkan game action sebanyak 88 responden (73,3%) dan mengakses Tiktok sebanyak 57 responden (47,5%).

Kesimpulan: kelompok anak usia sekolah mayoritas menggunakan smartphone lebih dari 2 jam sehari, dimana mayoritas penggunaannya untuk akses youtube, game dan sosial media

DESCRIPTION OF SLEEP QUALITY IN PREGNANCY AT MIDWIFERY HEALTH CARE MARGAJAYA CENTER OF LAMPUNG 2024

2024-05-13T05:47:06+00:00

Sleep quality is an individual's ability to stay asleep and to get the right amount of sleep. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of insomnia, which is a sleep disorder and sleep quality, in pregnant women throughout the world is 41.8%. The aim of the research is to determine the description of sleep quality in pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice in Margajaya, Central Lampung..

This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 112 pregnant women with a sample size of 88 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling.

The subjective sleep quality of pregnant women was in the very good category for 15 respondents (17.04%), quite good for 25 (28.40%), quite bad for 25 (28.40%), and very bad for 23 respondents (26.16%). Sleep duration > 7 hours 18 respondents (20.45%), sleep duration 6-7 hours 22 respondents (25%), sleep duration 5-6 hours 28 respondents (31.81%), and sleep duration <5 hours 20 respondents (22.74%)

The majority of pregnant women in this study had quite good subjective sleep quality with an average sleep duration of 5-6 hours. It is hoped that PMB can provide promotive and preventive education. So, pregnant women can pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy. Also, it can provide additional information for subsequent research in conducting similar research involving other variables.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS

2024-05-15T04:58:55+00:00

Background: There are 36,902 cases of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia. The city of Yogyakarta ranks 1st as the province with the most HIV and AIDS sufferers. The number of HIV and AIDS cases was 206 in men and 89 in women, while those who were positive for AIDS were 36 in men and 13 in women. Most of the sufferers of HIV cases from 1993-2021 in DIY came from 1775 people aged 20-29 years, and 1701 people aged 30-39 years, 99 people aged 15-19 years. The most common HIV and AIDS risk factors found in DIY were 3152 heterosexuals, 1030 homosexuals and 287 injecting narcotics.

Research Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all adolescents from SMA Piri I Yogyakarta, totaling 77 teenagers. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling with a sample of 41 respondents. The data analysis used was Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with the Kendall Tau statistical test.

Research Results: The results of this study showed that the majority of adolescents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS was in the sufficient category, namely 19 people (46.3%), and the prevention behavior regarding HIV/AIDS was mostly in the good category, namely 34 (82.9%).

Conclusion: Relationship between adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior

Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kelurahan Sawahan

2024-05-29T04:07:14+00:00

Background: Stunting is a problem of prolonged nutritional deficiencies due to insufficient consumption of nutrients over a long period of time, causing growth disorders in children, where children have a lower or shorter height (stunted) than the standard appropriate for their age.

Objective: to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in the Ponjong 1 health center working area.

Research Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. This study used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 45 mothers who had toddlers with stunting incidents

Result: There is a relationship between parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sawahan Gunung Kidul Village with a value of P = 0.03 (<0.05) and there is a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sawahan Gunung Kidul Village with a value of P = 0.007 ( <0.05)

Conclusions: There is a relationship between parenting pattern and Enviromental Sanitation with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sawahan Gunung Kidul Village