Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI)

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Anemia di RSU Nur Hidayah

2024-11-21T15:23:01+00:00

Background: Anema is a condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration in them is lower than normal. According to WHO in 2021, the incidence of anemia in postpartum mothers is 56%. At Nur Hidayah Hospital the number of postpartum mothers from May-June is 81. Knowledge is everything that is known and guidelines for shaping one's actions. Objective: To determine the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding anemia guidance at Nur Hospital

Research Methods: This research is (quantitative research). The population in this research is 81 people. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling in the form of accidental sampling. The sample size obtained was 30 respondents. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire using data analysis methods wivariat

Research Results: The frequency distribution of postpartum mothers' knowledge based on knowledge about the meaning of anemia is in the good category (70.0%). The knowledge of postpartum mothers about the causes of anemia is in the sufficient category (80.0%). Postpartum mothers' knowledge about the signs and symptoms of anemia is in the sufficient category (93.3%). Postpartum mothers' knowledge about the classification of anemia is in the sufficient category (93.3%) Postpartum mothers' knowledge about the impact of anemia is in the sufficient category (76.7%)

Conclusion: Ifas mothers' knowledge about anenua at Nur Hidayah Hospital is in the sufficient category

Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Smart Card "TABAMI" Terhadap Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di SMP N 34 Purworejo

2024-11-21T15:23:01+00:00

Gempa bumi merupakan guncangan bumi yang disebabkan karena tumbukan antar lempeng, aktivitas patahan, gunung api, atau runtuhan bangunan. Tsunami bencana alam yang terjadi akibat dari gelombang laut. Indonesia terletak pada wilayah cincin api yang menyebabkan rawan bencana. Kurangnya kesiapan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami menjadi salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan risiko bencana menjadi besar. Media yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan memiliki berbagai macam, antara lain media smart card dan power point konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui smart card “TABAMI” terhadap tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di SMP N 34 Purworejo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu quasi experiment design dengan pendekatan pre test and post test with control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari 2024. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 191 siswa kelas VIII. Uji hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana melalui media smart card “TABAMI”. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesiapsiagaan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi (p value= 0,001). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dibuktikan dengan selisih nilai posttest (p value = 0,001 ; p value <0,005). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media smart card “TABAMI” dapat memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIOVISUAL DENGAN KERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN DI BANJAR PANGI, PIKAT, DAWAN, KLUNGKUNG, BALI

2024-11-21T15:23:01+00:00

Background: The number of traffic accidents in 2017 was 103,228 incidents1. Nearly 90% of victims who died or were disabled were because they had passed the golden period. Objective: To find out the influence of health education using the lecture method using audiovisual media on knowledge of first aid in traffic accidents by the people of Pikat, Dawan, Klungkung, Bali. Research Method: This type of research is quantitative with a quasi experimental method. The research design used was pre and post test with control. The research sample was 32 in each group using purposive sampling technique. The treatment group was given education using audiovisuals with lectures and the control group was only given lectures. Data analysis used Wilcoxon, paired T test and effectiveness test using Mann Whitney. Results: The results of the analysis showed an increase in knowledge scores after being given health education in the treatment group, an average of 21.65 with a p-value of 0.000 and in the control group there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 13.52 with a p-value of 0.000, results The effectiveness test obtained a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in scores in both the intervention and control groups, however the intervention group which was given audiovisual lectures was more effective in increasing knowledge than the control group

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN GANGGUAN MEDIS DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA REMAJA DI BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2024-11-21T15:23:01+00:00

Background: The incidence of insomnia worldwide reached 67% of 1,508 southeast Asians and 23.8% of insomnia occurred in adolescents. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate of insomnia is around 67% while as many as 55.8% have mild insomnia and 23.3% have moderate insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in Indonesian adolescents reached 38% in urban areas and 37.7% in suburban areas. Yogyakarta City is one of the largest urban areas in Indonesia, which means that adolescents in Yogyakarta City have a high risk of experiencing insomnia. Based on a previous study in 2015 found that as many as 54% of adolescents in Yogyakarta had poor sleep quality and 46% of adolescents had good sleep quality. Based on the results of preliminary studies on adolescents in Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta, it is known that 8 adolescents have less than 7-8 hours of sleep per day out of 10 adolescents.

Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between environmental factors and medical disorder factors with the incidence of insomnia in adolescents in Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta.

Methods: The type of research is quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population was 480 and the results of the sample calculation were 100. sampling technique using accidental sampling. Data analysis using chi square test.

Results: Based on the results of the research conducted, there is a relationship between environmental factors (p = 0.402) with the incidence of insomnia, and there is a relationship between medical disorders (p = 0.000) with the incidence of insomnia.

Conclusion: There is a correlation between environmental factors and medical disorders with the incidence of insomnia.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN TINGKAT STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PATUK I

2024-11-21T15:23:01+00:00

Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem in the world, one of the factors influencing stunting is knowledge. Insufficient knowledge can result in poor parenting patterns, thus affecting the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Mothers with low knowledge have a 10,2 times greater risk of their children experiencing stunting compared to mothers with sufficient knowledge. The knowledge that parents have about the signs and symptoms that appear is one way to prevent stunting. If parental knowledge is good then the parents’ sense of awareness about stunting prevention can be implemented.

Objective: To determine the relationship between mother knowledge and the level of stunting in toddlers at the UPT Puskesmas Patuk I

Methods: This research is quantitative research, the research design used is cross sectional. The sample in this study was 52 mothers who had stunted toddlers at the UPT Puskesmas Patuk I. The instrument of this research was to use a questionnaire and analyzed using a bivariate test Spearman Rank.

Results: The level of knowledge of the 52 respondents regarding the incidence of stunting, most of them were at the level of sufficient knowledge was 25,0% and the level of good knowledge was 23,1%. Meanwhile, the incidence of stunting was mostly short 76,9% and very short, 23,1%.

Conclusions: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the level of stunting tin the UPT Puskesmas Patuk I work area, with a P value of 0,001, thus H1 is accepted while H0 is rejected

Analisis Faktor Pada Perawat Berhubungan Dengan Membangun Sikap Hubungan Interpersonal dengan Pasien

2024-11-21T15:23:01+00:00

Latar Belakang : Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses interaksi antara perawat dan pasien, di Indonesia mempunyai kendala dalam mengembangkan perilaku secara khusus Tidak mampu mengembangkan Keterampilan membangun koneksi ketika merawat pasien, masalah ini akan timbul dan menyebabkan peningkatan kecemasan dan perilaku perawatan yang tidak tepat terhadap pasien. Setiap perawat agar mampu menjalankan peran yang terbaik dalam melayani kebutuhan pemeliharaan pasien, begitu pula perawat yang mempunyai otonomi dalam melakukan perawatan. Tujuan : mengetahui faktor demografi perawat yang berhubungan dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan di Indonesia. Hasil : Mayoritas perawat berjenis kelamin perempuan (82%) dan agama Islam (52,2%) menjadi faktor signifikan dengan p-value ≤ 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap partisipan dan sikap membangun hubungan interpersonal dengan pasien. Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin perawat dan agama keperawatan berhubungan dalam membangun hubungan antara perawat dengan pasien di Indonesia.