Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu (JKSI)

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) Di UPT PUSKESMAS Semin II Kabupaten Gunungkidul

2025-05-31T15:13:37+00:00

Background: According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of tuberculosis patients in Indonesia ranks second highest after India. The percentage of TB patients in Indonesia is 10% of the total number of TB patients worldwide which reached 10.6 million people in 2022. The distribution of tuberculosis in Indonesia is almost in every province, one of which is the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. In 2022, 5,374 cases of tuberculosis were found in Yogyakarta with an estimated 10,530 cases spread across 5 districts/cities in the Yogyakarta region.

Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is 35 people who are Tuberculosis patients who are visiting/under treatment at the Semin 2 Health Center in January – May 2024, a sample of 35 respondents was taken using the total sampling technique, with bivariate data analysis of the Spearman Rank test

Research Results: The results of the study showed that the level of education at the Semin II Health Center in Gunungkidul Regency was the highest level, namely the secondary education level of 29 (82.9%) respondents, the low level of education as many as 6 (17.1%) respondents. Adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) was high level as many as 24 (68.6%) respondents, moderate level 9 (25.7%) respondents and low level as many as 2 (5.7%) respondents.

Conclusion: There was a relationship between the level of education of tuberculosis patients and compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) at the Semin II Health Center in Gunungkidul Regency with a p value of 0.002 < 0.005.

Hubungan Beban Masalah Dengan Strategi Coping Pada Family Caregiver Pasien Hemodialisis Di Unit Hemodialisa RSUD RAA Tjokronegoro Purworejo

2025-05-31T15:13:38+00:00

Background: Adherence to hemodialysis therapy in patients with chronic renal failure is a very important thing to pay attention to. If a patient undergoing hemodialysis therapy does not comply, there will be clotting of dangerous substances such as metabolic products in the blood. In undergoing treatment therapy the patient will be assisted by his family in meeting his living needs. Hemodialysis puts stress on the patient and stress on the family. The effects of these various things must be overcome with certain coping strategies for each family caregiver.Objective: To determine the relationship between burden of problems with coping strategies in family caregivers of hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis unit at RAA Tjokronegoro Hospital. Method: non-experimental research method with descriptive quantitative category correlation, cross sectional approach. The sample was 43 families of HD patients using total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test.Results: The burden of problems on family caregivers of hemodialysis patients at RAA Tjokronegoro Hospital, Purworejo, shows that the majority have a burden of problems in the slightly burdened category, namely 27 people (62.8%), the coping strategies of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients show that the majority are maladaptive, 22 people. (51.2%) and There is a relationship between burden and coping strategies in family caregivers of hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis unit at RAA Tjokronegoro Purworejo Regional Hospital with p value = p 0.008.Conclusion: There is a relationship between burden and coping strategies in family caregivers of hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis unit at RAA Tjokronegoro Hospital.Recommendation: The results of this research are expected to identify the burden of problems experienced by family caregivers so that it can become a good support system for the healing and treatment process of HD patients.

Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pertumbuhan Balita di Posyandu Wijaya Kusuma Banguntapan Bantul

2025-05-31T15:13:38+00:00

Background Angka kematian balita di negara-negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebab yang menonjol diantaranya karena keadaan gizi yang kurang baik atau bahkan buruk, Faktor-faktor penyebabnya sangat kompleks, mencakup asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat, infeksi berulang, kurangnya stimulasi perkembangan, serta faktor sosial dan ekonomi keluarga.

Research Methods: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita. Total balita di posyandu Wijaya Kusuma adalah 52 balita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di posyandu Wijaya kusuma. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik orang tua dan pertumbuhan balita. Analisis Data pada penelitian menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square.

Research Results: Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara Pendidikan ibu dengan pertumbuhan balita, Hal ini terlihat dari nilai p value yaitu 0,085. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara Pendidikan ibu dengan pertumbuhan balita, Hal ini terlihat dari nilai p value yaitu 0,001. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara Pendidikan ibu dengan pertumbuhan balita, Hal ini terlihat dari nilai p value yaitu 0,003.